Applied sciences encompass a broad range of disciplines that focus on practical applications of scientific knowledge to solve real-world problems. These fields bridge the gap between pure scientific research and everyday technological advancements, spanning engineering, medicine, agriculture, and computer science. Applied scientists take fundamental principles from physics, chemistry, biology, and other natural sciences to develop innovative solutions, products, and processes that improve our quality of life. Applied sciences are crucial in driving technological progress and addressing global challenges, from designing new materials and energy sources to creating advanced medical treatments and enhancing food production. This interdisciplinary approach often involves collaboration between researchers, industry professionals, and policymakers to translate scientific discoveries into tangible societal benefits.

What are the applied sciences?

Applied sciences refer to the practical application of scientific principles to solve real-world problems, often leading to new technologies or processes. This course focuses on bridging the gap between pure science and its industrial or societal applications. It includes specialisations like engineering (civil, mechanical, electrical), computer science, information technology, environmental science, biotechnology, and materials science. Students learn both theoretical concepts and practical skills to innovate and address challenges in sectors such as healthcare, energy, manufacturing, and infrastructure. The program is highly interdisciplinary, integrating science with hands-on technical training.

10 types of applied sciences

Here are 10 types of applied sciences with brief explanations:

• Aerospace engineering: Designs and develops aircraft, spacecraft, and related systems. Focuses on aerodynamics, propulsion, and materials for flight vehicles.

• Agricultural engineering: Applies engineering principles to farming and food production. Develops machinery, structures, and processes to improve agricultural efficiency and sustainability.

• Architectural engineering: Combines engineering and architectural principles to design and construct buildings. Focuses on structural integrity, energy efficiency, and building systems.

• Biomedical engineering: Applies engineering concepts to medicine and biology. Develops medical devices, prosthetics, and imaging technologies to improve healthcare.

• Civil engineering: Designs, constructs, and maintains infrastructure like roads, bridges, and water systems. Ensures public safety and environmental protection in built environments.

• Computer science: Studies computation, information processing, and computer systems. Develops software, algorithms, and technologies for various applications.

• Mathematics: Provides the foundation for many sciences. Studies patterns, structures, and relationships using logic and abstraction.

• Mechanical engineering: Designs and manufactures mechanical systems and devices. Applies principles of motion, energy, and force to create machines and products.

• Molecular biology: Examines the structure and function of biological molecules like DNA and proteins. Crucial for understanding genetics and cellular processes.

• Statistics: Collects, analyses, and interprets data to draw conclusions and make predictions. Essential for research, decision-making, and understanding complex systems.

Benefits of pursuing a career in the applied sciences

Benefits of Pursuing a Career in Applied Sciences

• Practically Useful: Applied sciences directly address real-world problems, leading to tangible outcomes that improve everyday life, from technology innovations to healthcare advancements.

• Interdisciplinary Nature: Applied sciences often require collaboration across various fields, allowing professionals to develop a broad skill set and work on diverse, impactful projects.

Constantly Evolving: The field of applied sciences is dynamic, driven by ongoing research and technological advancements, offering continuous learning opportunities and keeping professionals engaged and at the forefront of innovation.

Placements and study abroad

Gaining hands-on experience through placements or studying abroad can significantly enhance your skills and future career prospects, especially when pursuing a degree in Applied Sciences. Engaging in real-world applications of your investigative, research, analytical, and critical thinking abilities in an industry setting can be a game-changer for your professional aspirations and the success of the organisations whom you work with.

For students specialising in Biology or Chemistry, seeking out placements or work experience in sectors that align with your interests is invaluable. It’s also important to explore the research initiatives at your chosen university, as they can provide insights into the networks and opportunities available to you for securing relevant placements.

Studying abroad while enrolled in an Applied Sciences program offers additional advantages. Beyond gaining exposure to new working methods and expanding your professional networks, you’ll also encounter diverse applications in your field, potentially unveiling career paths you hadn’t previously considered.

Skills helpful for an applied science career

To excel in an applied science career, here are some key skills:

• Software Knowledge: Familiarity with industry-specific software, data analysis tools, and programming languages is essential. This allows for efficient data handling, modelling, simulations, and automation of tasks, enhancing productivity and accuracy in scientific work.

• Business Knowledge: Understanding business principles, such as project management, budgeting, and strategic planning, helps in aligning scientific work with organisational goals, ensuring that research and development efforts are economically viable and market-driven.

• Research Skills: Proficiency in designing experiments, analysing data, and critically evaluating results is crucial. Strong research skills enable the identification of new opportunities, innovation, and the ability to solve complex problems effectively.

• Interpersonal Skills: Effective communication, negotiation, and collaboration are necessary for working with cross-functional teams, presenting ideas, and fostering relationships with stakeholders, colleagues, and clients.

• Teamwork: The ability to work well in teams is vital, as most applied science projects require collaboration across various disciplines. Teamwork skills ensure that different perspectives are integrated, leading to more robust solutions and successful project outcomes.

What jobs can I do with an Applied Sciences degree?

Biology-Related Careers:

• Biotechnologist: Work in genetic engineering, pharmaceuticals, or agricultural biotechnology to develop products and processes that improve human health or food production.

• Environmental Scientist: Focus on conservation, sustainability, and pollution control, analysing data to protect the environment.

• Healthcare Scientist: Work in medical laboratories, analysing patient samples to diagnose diseases or monitor treatment.

• Forensic Scientist: Apply biological knowledge to criminal investigations, analysing evidence like DNA samples.

• Chemistry-Related Careers:

• Chemical Engineer: Design and optimise processes for manufacturing chemicals, pharmaceuticals, or materials.

• Pharmaceutical Scientist: Research and develop new drugs, ensuring their safety and effectiveness.

• Quality Control Analyst: Test products in industries like food, cosmetics, or chemicals to ensure they meet required standards.

• Toxicologist: Study the effects of chemicals on living organisms, particularly regarding safety and regulatory standards.

These careers typically require a combination of technical skills, laboratory experience, and sometimes further specialisation or advanced degrees.