Architecture

Architecture involves designing open spaces, communities, buildings and other artificial constructions and environments considering the aesthetic appeal. It includes the selection and design of furnishings and decorations, construction work supervision, and the remodelling/restoration of buildings and structures. It has often been described as an artful science and social art.

Ancient Roman architect Marcus Vitruvius who authored the book, De Architectura believed that the three principles of durability, utility, and beauty are vital for good construction.

Over the years, architecture has become more complex as many aspects have to be taken into account including the project type, method of project delivery, and technological advances. The two main fields of architecture are the design architect who specializes in designing, and the project architect who ensures that the project meets the required expectations and environmental sustainability standards.

Aspirants need to have completed their 12th grade with a minimum of 50% and have taken physics, chemistry, and mathematics compulsorily. Students ideally need to clear NATA (National Aptitude Test in Architecture) which is administered by the Council of Architecture or IIT JEE Mains to gain admission into the Bachelor of Architecture 5-year undergraduate degree course.

The course incorporates different aspects of engineering, humanities, aesthetics, etc. The curriculum includes theory, project work, research, and practical training.

Architects can start with designing just a room and progress to designing an entire city.
Throughout their career, architects generally gravitate towards a specialisation – Residential Architect, Commercial Architect, Green Design Architect, Interior Designer, Industrial Architect, Landscape Architect, and Urban Designing.