Biochemistry

What it’s about:

Biochemistry majors study the principles that enable living things to function as they do. Combining knowledge of chemical structure and of the behaviour of molecules with a “big picture” view of biological processes helps you understand how “life” occurs at its most basic level.

What the study of this major is like:

Biochemists, who study the chemistry of organisms, relate the principles of chemistry to the functions of living systems. Biochemistry majors learns how to recognize the chemical nature of biological molecules by taking many of the core courses needed for a chemistry degree. You will also take courses that introduce you to human metabolism; DNA replication (how cells reproduce themselves) and the conversion of genetic information into factional cell components; human and mammalian physiology; and real-world applications of biotechnology.

Many people define biochemistry too narrowly; they think that it is simply a fifth division of chemistry, along with physical, inorganic, organic, and analytical. In reality biochemistry includes all of the traditional divisions of chemistry and extends beyond the physical sciences into the life sciences and medicine as well. 

Most courses in biochemistry are in lecture format and may include laboratory work. In many courses, you’ll have plenty of homework, especially problem sets to complete and daily reading assignments. Most programs strongly encourage you to do some type of research. You may also be required to give oral presentations. Usually the biggest challenges students faceis scheduling their courses and managing their time. Students sometime take light course loads early on, not realizing that they are simply shifting the weight of their work to their third or fourth year, when courses become more challenging and time-consuming. You can help balance your workload by developing and sticking to a study plan/ 

There are many different approaches to the study of biochemistry*. At some colleges the program emphasizes the chemical nature of biological systems. These programs are usually in departments of chemistry of physical science. Biochemistry programs in life science or medical departments may focus on physiology or molecular and cellular biology. Probably the best way to determine the emphasis of a program is to examine the required courses for the major. A program that does not require physical or inorganic chemistry would be likely to emphasize the biological aspects of biochemistry, with less attention to the chemistry of biomolecules. In contrast, a stress on chemistry might indicate a commitment to the fundamental aspects of biological inter-actions.

Careers options and trends: 

College professor*; physician*; research technician; research scientist*; science teacher. 

Graduate or professional school after college is required for careers in medicine and scientific research. To teach in college you will need at least a master’s degree and preferably a Ph.D. Additional credits in education and certification are usually needed for teaching in high school as well. 

A major in biochemistry is a logical choices to prepare for medical, dental, or veterinary school, or for health and agricultural careers in such areas in such areas as toxicology, biomedical engineering, clinical chemistry, plant pathology, and animal sciences. Industries that may employ biochemistry majors include biotechnology, pharmaceutical, and medical testing and diagnostic firms. Biochemistry majors who also obtain a certificate in specialized lab training (DNA sequencing, in vitro cell biology, genetic engineering, for example) wil improve their prospects.

Source: CollegeBoard 2012 Book of Majors