The SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) is a standardized test widely used for college admissions in the United States. It assesses students' readiness for college and is designed to evaluate mathematical, verbal, and analytical skills. The SAT is conducted by the College Board and consists of sections in Reading, Writing & Language, and Math, with an optional Essay section.
The ACT (American College Testing) is another standardized test for college admissions in the United States. It evaluates students' skills in English, Math, Reading, and Science, with an optional Writing section. The ACT is managed by ACT, Inc. and emphasizes curriculum-based knowledge rather than reasoning abilities.
Factor | SAT | ACT |
Administering Body | College Board | ACT, Inc. |
Sections | Reading & Writing, Math | English, Math, Reading, Science, Optional Writing |
Science Section | No | Yes |
Math Topics | Focuses more on algebra and data analysis | Includes more advanced math concepts like trigonometry |
Calculator Use | Allowed only on one math section | Allowed on all math questions |
Time per Question | More time per question | Less time per question |
Scoring | 400-1600 | 1-36 |
Areas of Difference | SAT | ACT |
Number of Sections | 2 (Reading & Writing, Math) | 4 (English, Math, Reading, Science) |
Optional Essay | No | Yes |
Test Duration | 2 hours 55 minutes (3 hours 40 minutes with Writing) | |
Number of Questions | 134 | 215 |
Scoring System | 400-1600 | 1-36 |
SAT Score | ACT Equivalent |
1570-1600 | 36 |
1490-1520 | 34 |
1390-1410 | 31 |
1300-1320 | 28 |
1200-1220 | 25 |
1100-1120 | 22 |
990-1020 | 19 |
920-950 | 17 |
780-820 | 14 |
690-720 | 12 |
650-680 | 11 |
The difficulty depends on a student’s strengths. The SAT focuses more on problem-solving and data analysis, while the ACT has a fast-paced structure with a Science section.
Both exams are widely accepted by colleges in the U.S., but the SAT is slightly more popular among students on the East and West Coasts, whereas the ACT is more common in the Midwest and South.
Yes, many students take both exams to determine which score presents them in the best light for college admissions.